Ellu (TIL) Chutney,

It is a very healthy chutney. Always eat ellu occasionally. It will increase your weight but it is vary tasty.

Ingredients

White Til (Ellu)seeds – 2 tablespoon
Grated Coconut – ½ cup
Red Chillies – 3 to 4 Nos (depending on the size)
Tamarind – a small gooseberry size
Salt – 1 teaspoon or as per taste

For seasoning
mustard seeds – 1/2 tsp
broken urud dhal – 1 tsp
curry leaves – 10 to 15 nos
oil – 1 tsp

Procedure

-Clean the til seeds and fry it in a dry kadai till it pops up. Allow it to cool.
- Grind the fried til, coconut, tamarind , chillies with salt into a fine paste
-Season it with mustard, urud dhal and curry leaves.

TOMATO CHUTNEY

Ingredients

Tomato – 3 Nos
Onion (big one) – 1 Nos
Green chilies – 4 Nos
methi powder
- 1/4 tsp

For seasoning
mustard seeds – 1/2 tsp
broken urud dhal – 1 tsp
curry leaves – 10 to 15 nos
oil – 1 tsp

Procedure

-Chop onion , chilies and tomatoes into small pieces. Apply 1 tsp of oil in the kadai and fry them till the onion is softly cooked.

- Allow it to cool and grind it into a paste .

- Season it with mustard, urud dhal , methi powder and curry leaves.

This chutney goes well with chapathi, dosa, idili and poori. You can also use it as a spread for bread toast.

Ingredients

To Grind
Pure grated coconut – 1 cup
Fried gram (pottukadalai) – 1 Table spoon
green chillies – 2 Nos ( If you need little bit hot chutney increase the nos of chillies)

For seasoning
mustard seeds – 1/2 tsp
broken urud dhal – 1 tsp
curry leaves – 10 to 15 nos
oil – 1 tsp

Procedure

- Season the mustard seed, urud dhal and the curry with oil.
- Fry the green chillies
- Now grind the coconut, fried gram and green chillies and make into a paste.
- Add the necessary quantity of water to dilute the paste and the seasoned things.
- Add a 1 pinch of perungayam and1/2 tsp lemon juice ( if you like then grind a small piece of tamarind. But adding lemon juice, we will get a new flavour).

Always add the seasoned things at the time of serving to retain the freshness.

You can make small changes to do different kind of chutneys

1 Coriander Chutney

The procedure is same as that of pure coconut chutney. While grinding you have to add finely chopped coriander.

2Pudhina Chutney

The only change you have to make is add pudhina (mint) leaves.

Remove the leaves form the stem. Wash it thoroughly. Apply some oil in the pan and saute the leaves for about 2 minutes.

Grind it with coconut, fried gram and green chilies.

Mint is full of iron . At least try to have it once a week. Seasoning and the other things remain the same.

3 Capsicum Chutney

The procedure is same as that of pudhina chutney. Instead of pudhina use capsicum.
Cut into small pieces and fry them in the kadai. You need not fry for a longer period. Just 2 minutes of cooking will do.

Idli  can be called Tamil Nadu delicacy.  It is easy  to make but a nutritious breakfast.

Idli preparation involves 2 steps  1.  The preparation of batter . 2. Preparation of idli.

INGREDIENTS FOR BATTER PREPARATION

Boiled rice – 3 cups

Urad dhal – 1 cup

Methi seeds – 2 tsp

Salt – 1 1/2 tsp ( to taste )

PROCEDURE

-Soak the rice and urud dhal for at least 4 hours separately. Methi seeds can be soaked with urud dhal.  I use wet grinder to make the batter.  You can use food processor to make the batter.

-Wash the soaked rice thoroughly well and add to the grinder to make it a batter which is not very smooth but little bit coarse- grained.  Set aside the rice batter separately.

- Again wash the urud dhal (whole)  and start grinding it by adding water little by little.  Make it into a smooth and fluffy paste.  Preparation of this batter will take little time.  The more you grind the urud dhal , the more soft idlis are.  When you feel it in hand, the batter must be smooth (feel of a satin).

-Now mix the rice batter along with it , add salt and mix both the batters thoroughly from top to bottom and leave it undisturbed for at  least 8 hours.

PREPARATION IF IDLIS

-Greece the idli mold with edible oil.

-Fill the molds with idli batter.  If you are going to use pressure cooker don’t place weight .

-Set the stove in high untill a heavy steam comes through the nostril of the cooker.

- Once you see the steam coming out,  lower the flame and cook it for about 10 minutes.

-Switch of the stove and give a standing time for about 2 minutes. Open the cooker and remove it from the idli mold. They are done when a spoon or a stick pricked in the middle comes out clean.

Soft and puffy idlis are ready. Serve it hot with chutney and sambar.

KEERAI KOOTU  - Many of us don’t prefer to eat keerai (greens)  when done as ordinary masial or keerai sundal.

Here is a very easy way to make even the greens( keerai)  more delicious.

Ingredients

Urud dhal – 1 tsp

Chenna dhal – 1 tsp

Red Chillies – 2 nos (to taste)

Coconut – 1 tbl spoon

Jeera – 1/2 tsp

Greens – 2 cups (finely chopped)

Mung dhal – 2 tbl spoon

Mustard – 1/2 tsp

Curry leaves – 1/2 tsp

Oil -1tsp ( for seasoning)

Procedure

-Cook the greens along with mung dhal by adding little amount of salt.

-Apply 1 tsp of oil in kadai and fry urud dhal, chenna dhal, red chillies till golden brown.   Allow it to cool and grind it along with fresh grated coconut, jeera  and a pinch of asafoetida to make a smooth paste.

-Add the paste to the cooked greens  and boil it for 2 minutes.  Season it with mustard, broken urud dhal and fresh curry leaves.

Very tasty keerai kootu is ready. This can be served with hot rice.  It is a also a perfect side dish for roti.

Preffered greens are arai keerai,   mulai keerai,  pasalai keerai, palak,  thoodhuvalai,  murangai keerai,  mani thakali keerai,  thandu keerai ( both red and green).

Mixture is a all time favorite snacks for every one .  As Diwali is fast approaching I am going to tell the preparation of Spicy South Indian mixture.

By its name itself, it is a combination of  boondhi, omapodi, fried- groundnuts, cashewnuts , aval (poha or flattened rice flakes) and curry leaves along with red chilly powder, salt and asafoetida.

Ingrediants

Besan  - 4 cups

Rice flour – 2 cups

Maida – 1 cup

Cashew nuts – 100 gms

Groundnuts – 150 gms

Fried gram – 100 gms (pori or pottu kadalai)

Aval – 100 gms

Butter – 6 tsp

Fresh curry leaves – 1 hand full ( washed and dried)

Chilly powder – 1 Tbl spoon ( to taste)

Salt- 3/4 Tbl spoon ( to taste)

Asafoetida – 1 Tsp

Oil – for deep frying

THUKADA PREPARATION

Ingrediants

Maida – 1 cup

Butter – 1 tsp

Salt – 1 pinch

Sugar 2 tsp (powdered)

Water – to need the dough

Procedure

-Mix  all purpose flour with salt , sugar, butter and water and make it into a dough softer in consistency than roti dough.

-Roll it in to a chapathi ( little thick), cut it into small diamond pieces and deep fry it immediately. If the dough stays for long thukada will become hard. Sweet thukadas are ready. Set aside and allow it to cool.

BOONDHI PREPARATION

Ingredients

Besan ( Gram flour) – 2 cup

Rice flour –  1 cup

Salt – 1/4 tsp

Baking powder – 1 pinch (optional)

Butter – 2 tsp

Procedure

-Mix besan , rice flour,  a pinch of baking powder & and 1/4 tsp  salt in water and make it into a thick but pouring  batter ( of bajji consistency) .

-Pass them into a special boondhi ladle ( shallow rimmed ladle with holes) Rub the batter evenly and quickly through the holes with a spoon.

-It will fall in fine round beads.  Now and then move them gently with a perforated spoon.  Deep fry till it is golden yellow in color.   Remove it form the oil with the help of a perforated spatula.  Allow the excess oil to get drained on a kitchen tissue paper. Repeat the process till all the batter is over.

OMAPODI PREPARATION

Ingrediants

Besan – 2 cups

Rice flour – 1 cup

Salt – 1/4  tsp ( to taste)

Butter or ghee – 2 Tsp

Oil – for deep frying

Procedure

-Mix besan , rice flour,  salt with  water and make it into a thick paste like  batter but a soft one.

-Heat the oil in the kadai.Test how hot it is by dropping a pinch of dough into it – if it sinks, the oil hasn’t become hot enough. If the dough springs to the top with bubbles all around it, then the oil is just ready.

-In your muruku press place the oma podi plate and load

the dough and press it directly into the hot oil. Fry it untill it is golden yellow and crispy.

Crispy omapodi  is ready.

Now set aside boondhi and omapodi.

- In a dry pan just fry the fried gram for about 5 minutes without applying oil.

-Again deep fry groundnuts, cashew nuts, aval and curry leaves one by one.  Allow the oil to drain well in a kitchen tissue before mixing it along with boondhi and omapodi.

-Now mix the chilly powder along with salt and asafoetida.  For getting a even mixture you can just turn one round in mixie.

-Now in a big pan first put the bondhi,  then crushed omapodi,  the fried nuts and aval- curry leaves fry and on the top put the chilly-salt powder mixture and throughly mix every thing form top to bottom so that the chilly- salt powder spreads evenly.

Spicy south Indian mixture is ready to taste.

Omapodi  is another South Indian snacks, prepared using besan and rice flour.  We add omam or Ajvain to it to get a fine flavour.  Omam is very good  for health.  Try to include it in as many preparations as possible.

Ingrediants

Besan – 2 cups

Rice flour – 1 cup

Omam -15 gms (powdered)

Salt – 1  tsp ( to taste)

Asafoetida – 1/2 tsp

Butter or ghee – 1 tbl spoon

Oil – for deep frying

Procedure

-Mix besan , rice flour, omam powder,  asafoetida &  salt with  water and make it into a thick paste like  batter but a soft one.

-Heat the oil in the kadai.Test how hot it is by dropping a pinch of dough into it – if it sinks, the oil hasn’t become hot enough. If the dough springs to the top with bubbles all around it, then the oil is just ready.

-In your muruku press place the oma podi plate and load

the dough and press it directly into the hot oil. Fry it untill it is golden yellow and crispy.

Crispy omapodi  is ready. Allow it to cool and store it in an air tight container.

We can make little variations to make it taste different.

Along with omam powder add 1 tsp of  chilly powder and prepare the batter.

For the omapodi we add for mixture adding omam is optional.  We can add chilly powder alone to do kara omapodi.

The simplest but the most tastiest snacks, easy and quick to  make snacks is karaboondhi.

Ingredients

Besan ( Gram flour) – 1 cup

Rice flour –  1 tbl spoon

Salt – 1/2 tsp

Chilly powder – 1 tsp (to taste)

Baking powder – 1 pinch (optional)

Asafoetida – 1/4 tsp

Cashew nuts – 15-20 nos

Fresh curry leaves – a few

Oil – deep frying

Procedure

-In one table spoon of oil fry the curry leaves and set aside.  Again apply 2 tbl spoons of oil and fry the cashew nuts till they are golden in color and set aside.

-Mix besan , rice flour, chilly powder, a pinch of baking powder &  salt in water and make it into a thick but pouring  batter ( of bajji consistency) .

-Pass them into a special boondhi ladle ( shallow rimmed ladle with holes) Rub the batter evenly and quickly through the holes with a spoon.

-It will fall in fine round beads.  Now and then move them gently with a perforated spoon.  Deep fry till it is golden yellow in color.   Remove it form the oil with the help of a perforated spatula.  Allow the excess oil to get drained on a kitchen tissue paper. Repeat the process till all the batter is over.

-Now mix the prepared boondhi along with fried cashews and curry leaves.

Mouth watering kara boondhi is ready.

We can make little variations to make it taste different.

Instead of adding chilly powder we can add pepper powder.  But pepper powder  should be added only at the end of the preparation of the boondhi.

Further variation you can do is not to add chilly powder with the besan-rice flour batter, but instead sprinkle it after preparing the boondhi, before adding curry leaves and cashew nuts.

Kootu by its name says, combine together.  So kootu is a healthy South Indian side dish which is  a combination of vegetables, dhal and spices.

Let me begin with simple milagu or pepper kootu

MILAGU (PEPPER) KOOTU

Ingredients

> To fry and grind

Pepper – 1/2 tsp
Chena Dhal  - 1 tsp
Urud dhal – 1/2 tsp
Dhaniya – 1/2 tsp
Red Chillies – 4 nos (to taste)
Grated Coconut – 2 tbl spoons
Jeera – 1 pinch

> To cook

Preferred vegetable – 2 cups
Mung dhal – 1/2 cup
Salt – 3/4 tsp (to taste)
The vegetables usually used for milagu kootu are Chow Chow, Snake gourd( pudalangai), cabbage, brinjal, cucumber , double beans(Avaraikai), curry beans.

Procedure 


-Pressure cook the desired vegetable along with mung dhal  , salt and a pinch of turmeric powder.
-Add a tsp of oil to the pan and fry the ingredients (except coconut & jeera) given for frying till they are golden brown.
-Grind the fried ingredients along with coconut and jeera into a paste by adding little water.
- Add this paste to the cooked dhal-vegetable mix and allow it to boil for 2minutes.
- Switch off the stove and add a pinch of asafoetida .  Season it with mustard, broken urud dhal and fresh curry leaves.
You can also add fresh finely chopped coriander. This is optional.

Badhusha is a south Indian Sweet made out of all purpose flour(maida) and sugar.  Many feel that it is difficult to make. But it is very easy and infact can be made within 45 minutes.

Ingredients

All purpose flour (Maida) – 2 cups
baking Soda  -1.3 tsp (or 2 pinches)
Ghee – 1/2 cup (Vanaspathi or dalda is optional,  but ghee is prefered and it will stay little long when stored)
Curd – 3/4 cup
Sugar – 3 cups
Water – 1 1/5 cups of water
Cardamom powder – 1/2 tsp
or Rose essence- 5 to 6 drops -for flavur

Procedure


- Mix curd, ghee and a pinch of baking soda and beat it till it froths.
- Sieve maida along with another pinch of baking soda.
-Make dough using curd- ghee mixture, the consistency must be softer  than the chapathi dough.
-Make it into a big chapathi (thickness as that of a chapathi ) , using both the hands make pleats on the rolled dough (just like saree pleats) starting form one end.
-Now you will get a thin strip of folded dough.  Cut this into equal pieces of about 1 1/2 inch and flatten it. We do this to get layers and the badhusha will be crispy. Place this prepared dough in the fridge for about 10 minutes, take it out, leave it covered with a damp muslin cloth for about 10 minutes. Now it is ready for frying.
- In the mean time prepare a 2 string sugar syrup.  For flavor add cardamom or rose essence.
-While the sugar syrup is getting ready preheat the oil. Now fry the pieces of prepared dough till it is golden brown, drain the oil and immediately soak it in the sugar syrup.
-Let it be in the syrup for about 5 minutes. Take it out and place it in a dry plate.  Allow it to cool and store it a dry air tight container.

You can garnish the badhusha with grated & coloured  coconut, or place a roasted pistachio or badam. Roasted cashew doesn’t look that good for garnishing,  because badhusha and cashew colour  are almost the same.


To avoid the crystalisation of sugar syrup while you are frying the badhusah add 2 to 4 drops of lemon juice to the sugar syrup. 


If curd is not available increase baking soda to 1 tsp add to the ghee and make the spongy dough, softer than chapathi dough.